...But his policies were met with opposition from the local people, and when Muhammad Ali of Egypt took advantage of this and marched his army into Western Anatolia, the European powers all intervened, further intensifying the "Eastern Question." In 1838, Mahmud II, who expected British support for the Egyptian question, concluded a series of trade treaties with European countries, which led to the influx of European industrial products and the decline of indigenous industries. The Tanzimat Reforms (1839-76), which began with the Gülhane Edict in the following year, further promoted the Westernization of the empire's administration, law, and education. *Some of the terms mentioned in the "British-Turkish Commerce" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,彼の一連の政策は地方民衆の反発をうけ,これを利用したエジプトのムハンマド・アリーがその軍隊を西アナトリアに進軍させると,ヨーロッパ列強はこぞって干渉し,〈東方問題〉はいっそう激化した。エジプト問題に対してイギリスの支援をあてにしたマフムト2世が1838年に締結したイギリス・トルコ通商は,その後ヨーロッパ諸国との間にも一連の通商条約を結ぶ結果となり,それによってヨーロッパ工業製品の流入をひきおこし,土着産業の衰退をもたらした。翌39年のギュルハネ勅令を契機としたタンジマート(1839‐76)改革期を通じて,帝国の行政,法律,教育の西欧化がさらに徹底して進められた。… ※「イギリス・トルコ通商」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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