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Japanese: Anfechtungsklage
Announcement desk

…The concept of an appeal lawsuit was originally formed as an academic term in close connection with the administrative court system. In the past, before the establishment of the modern administrative court system in Germany, an appeal was a petition to a higher government agency against a disposition or decision of a lower government agency, and after the establishment of the administrative court system, a lawsuit challenging the validity of a disposition of a lower administrative agency came to be called an appeal lawsuit (Anfechtungsklage). Even under the prewar Japanese administrative court system, lawsuits challenging the validity of administrative actions, especially lawsuits seeking the cancellation of administrative actions, were called appeal lawsuits in academic circles. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Anfechtungsklage" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…抗告訴訟の概念はもともと行政裁判制度との密接な関連のもとに学問上の用語として形成されてきたものである。古くは,近代的な行政裁判制度が創設される以前のドイツでは下級官庁の処分・決定に対する上級官庁への不服の申立てが抗告と呼ばれ,行政裁判制度の創設後,下級行政庁の処分の効力を争う訴訟が抗告訴訟Anfechtungsklageと呼ばれるようになった。戦前の日本の行政裁判制度の下でも,行政処分の効力を争う訴訟,とくに行政処分の取消を求める訴訟が学問上,抗告訴訟と呼ばれていた。…

※「Anfechtungsklage」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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