Stabilizing liquid method - Anti-static method

Japanese: 安定液工法 - あんていえきこうほう
Stabilizing liquid method - Anti-static method

...A continuous wall constructed by excavating a wall-shaped trench underground while using a stabilizer to prevent the excavated wall surface from collapsing, and pouring concrete into it. There are wall-shaped and column-shaped (continuous column piles) types, but recently, the term "continuous underground wall" generally refers to the wall-shaped type, and it is called by a variety of different names such as underground (medium) diaphragm wall method, stabilizer method, and mud wall method as synonyms. This method was developed in Europe, and was first used in Japan in the mid-1950s. Since then, it has rapidly developed as a method to deal with construction pollution such as noise, vibration, and ground subsidence that accompanied the increase in construction work in cities in the 1960s.

*Some of the terminology used in reference to the "stabilizing liquid method" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…安定液を用いて掘削壁面の崩壊を防ぎながら地下に壁状の溝孔を掘削し,これにコンクリートを打ち込んで構築する連続した壁体。壁状のものと,柱列状のもの(柱杭の連続したもの)があるが,最近では,連続地下壁といえば,一般に壁状のものを指しており,同義語として,地下(中)連続壁工法,安定液工法,泥水壁工法などと多種多様の呼ばれかたをされている。この工法はヨーロッパで開発された工法であり,日本では,昭和30年代半ばに初めて実施され,それ以後,40年代の都市内の建設工事の増加と,それに伴う騒音・振動,地盤沈下などの建設公害の対策工法として利用度が増大し,急速に発展した。…

※「安定液工法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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