hearth - stove

Japanese: 竈 - かまど

[1] 〘 noun 〙 (meaning "kama (cooktop) place)" ① A stove on which pots and kettles are placed with a fire lit underneath to cook food. It is made of earth, stone, brick, iron, or concrete, is hollow inside, and has a hole on top for placing the pot or kettle. Kama. Kushi. Hettsui. ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 5.892 "No fire is blowing from the hearth, and spider webs are growing in the steamer ." ② (using ① as the primary basis of life) Household goods. ※Utsubo (c. 970-999) Fujiwara no Kimi "There should be no one in the world who can live without a hearth, and no one to rely on." ③ A house as a unit of life. A family that lives independently as a family. Also, the unit of family life in the imposition of taxes such as household ratios. Household. In the Edo period, some regions used the hook of a hearth as a unit instead. ※Konjaku (around 1120) 26 "It was passed down to the grandson of that governor, and it is still in the hearth where the thread is placed." ④ (This is used in contrast to "oku" being likened to a person in a high position, as in "The Analects of Confucius - _Eight Lies _" which says " _With _three _{of them} , he will be in the innermost place, and will be in the innermost place, and will be in the innermost place.") A person with real power. A person who holds real power. → Fawning to the hearth. ※Reading book, Tsubakisetsu Yumiharizuki (1807-11), continued "Many vassals celebrate this and seek fawning to the hearth ." ⑤ The opening of a quiver where the arrow is inserted. Also written as "Kamado." ※Jyugyo Magi Daigaimonsho (1464) “The root of the Utsubo (cone) is a combination of a sickle and a scale , which is why it is called Utsubo.”⑥ Tenant farmer. [2] [Suffix] Used to count the number of households. Eaves . Houses . When two generations live together in one house, they are counted as two hearths.

Sou Sau [Stove]

〘noun〙① hearth. ※Records of Mount Tiantai Wutai (1072-73) 1 "When the governor arrived at the temple of Guoqing, looking at the hearth in the kitchen, two people laughed at the fire." [Zhuangzi - Da Sheng] ② (From "The Analects - The _Eight Sides," which says "With _{three of} _them fawning _in the innermost chamber, and _fawning in the innermost chamber," with "innermost" meaning someone in a high position and "hearth" likening it to a powerful official with real power.) A person with real power. Someone who holds real authority. ※Taiheiki (late 14th century) 12 "Those who are truly loyal do not flatter others on the basis of their achievements, but those who are not loyal fawn in the innermost chamber, seeking a hearth ."

He-tsu-i ...hi [Kitchen]

〘Noun〙 ("He" is hearth, "tsu" is an old case particle meaning "of," and "hi (i)" means spiritual power) 1. The god who protects the hearth. God of the hearth. God of the hearth. *Kagura song (late 9th century) Kamado no Yuka "〈Original〉Toyotohetsuhi even plays." 2. Hearth. Hearth . *Meigoki (1275) 4 "How about a hearth painted on the hearth of the house? Answer: A hearth is a kettle."

hearth - hi [stove]

(Noun) (a variation of the word "hetui (kamado)") (Bunmeihon Setsuyoshu (Muromachi period))

To [Kamado]

〘Noun〙 (also "be") a stove. → Yomotsuhegui (food from the underworld)

Be [Kitchen]

〘Noun〙 ⇒he (hearth)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] 〘名〙 (「かま（竈）ど（処）」の意)① 上に鍋、釜などをかけ、下から火を燃して、物を煮炊きするようにしたもの。土、石、煉瓦(れんが)、鉄、コンクリートなどで築き、中をうつろにし、上に鍋、釜をのせる穴をあける。かま。くど。へっつい。※万葉（８Ｃ後）五・八九二「可麻度(カマド)には火気(ほけ)ふき立てず甑(こしき)には蜘蛛の巣かきて」② (①を生活の第一のよりどころとして) 家財。※宇津保（970‐999頃）藤原の君「世界にふせうととのはず、家かまどなくして、たよりなからん人」③ 生活の単位としての家。独立して家庭生活をする一家。また、戸数割りなどの賦課における家族生活の単位。世帯。江戸時代、これの代わりに炉の自在鉤(かぎ)を単位とする地方もあった。※今昔（1120頃か）二六「其(その)郡司が孫(そん)なむ伝へて、今(いまに)其糸奉る竈戸(かまど)にては有なる」④ (「論語‐八佾」の「与_三其媚_二於奥_一寧媚_二於竈_一」により、「奥」を高い地位にある者にたとえるのに対していう) 実力のある者。実際の権力を握っている者。→かまどに媚(こ)ぶ。※読本・椿説弓張月（1807‐11）続「侫人はこれを祝して、媚をその竈(カマド)に求るも多かり」⑤ 靫(うつぼ)の、矢を入れる口のあたり。「蒲戸」とも書く。※就弓馬儀大概聞書（1464）「うつぼの根本(こんぼん)は、かまと計(ばかり)をうつぼとて付けたる也」⑥ 小作人。[2] 〘接尾〙戸数を数えるのに用いる。軒(けん)。戸(こ)。一家に二世帯同居する場合、二竈と数える。

そうサウ【竈】

〘名〙① かまど。※参天台五台山記（1072‐73）一「刺史遂至国清寺厨中竈前見二人向火大笑」〔荘子‐達生〕② (「論語‐八佾」の「与_三其媚_二於奥_一、寧媚_二於竈_一」に、「奥」を高い地位にある者の意に、「竈」を実権のある権臣にたとえるところから) 実力のある者。実際の権力をにぎっている者。※太平記（１４Ｃ後）一二「実に忠有る者は功を憑で諛はず、忠無き者は奥に媚び竈(サウ)を求め」