…In contrast, reciprocity between opposing dichotomies on the symbolic level is characterized by a balance that includes tension and conflict. For example, according to Hans-Dieter Evers, who analyzed the relationship between Hinduism and Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka, the Buddha, who is the supreme ruler of the universe, and the Hindu gods, who are subordinate and in charge of mundane matters, are strictly distinguished from each other in terms of places of worship, priests, etiquette, taboos, etc., and mutual non-violence is maintained, but the peace and welfare of real human life cannot be secured without the complementary roles of both. In other words, although the two gods are antagonistic, on the other hand, there is a mutually dependent and reciprocal situation between them. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Evers, HD" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これに対してシンボル次元における対立的二項間の互酬は緊張と対立を内包する均衡が特色である。たとえば,スリランカにおける小乗仏教とヒンドゥー教との関係を分析したエバーズHans‐Dieter Eversによれば,至高で全宇宙の支配主である仏陀と,従属的で世俗の瑣事をつかさどる存在であるヒンドゥー諸神は,祭場,司祭,作法,禁忌等に関しては峻別されて相互不可侵が守られるが,現実の人間生活の安寧・福祉は双方の補完的役割遂行なくしては確保されないと考えられている。すなわち双方の神の間には,背反的ではあるが,他方において相互依存的,互酬的状況が認められるのである。… ※「エバーズ,H.D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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