…There are construction bonds and deficit bonds (special government bonds) in government bonds, but in terms of the impact of construction bonds on the national economy, there is virtually no difference. If the budget is prepared with a surplus in mind, it is called a surplus budget, but since there is no way to preserve a surplus, most budgets are recorded in the form of a balanced budget or a deficit budget. Deficit budgets are subject to the principle of absorption by the market, and the issuance of government bonds underwritten by the Bank of Japan (increasing the issuance of currency) is prohibited, so they are first sold to the private sector. … *Some explanations of terms that refer to a "deficit budget" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…国債には建設公債と赤字公債(特例公債)とがあるが,国民経済に及ぼす財政金融政策としては,建設公債も実質的にほとんど差はない。財政があらかじめ黒字を見込んで組まれたら黒字予算というが,黒字を温存するような方法は無理だから,財政はほとんど均衡予算,または赤字予算の形で計上される。赤字予算は市中消化の原則があり,国債の日銀引受けによる発行(通貨増発)が禁じられており,いったんは民間部門に売られる。… ※「赤字予算」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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