A representative monastery of the Eastern Orthodox Church in Constantinople. According to tradition, it was founded in 463 by the consul Studios. It was closed due to persecution during the Iconoclasm era, but was reopened by Theodōros (759-826), who became abbot in 799, and became a base for icon advocates. Theodoros attempted to reform the monastery by introducing the monastic rules of Basil the Great, a Cappadocian Father, and made the monastery an embodiment of the ideals of monastic life in the East. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
コンスタンティノープルにあった東方正教会の代表的修道院。伝承によれば,コンスルを務めたストゥディオスStoudiosによって463年に開かれたという。イコノクラスムの時代に迫害で閉鎖されたが,799年に修道院長になったテオドロスTheodōros(759‐826)が再興,イコン擁護派の拠点となった。テオドロスはカッパドキア教父大バシレイオスの修道規則を新たに導入して修道院改革をはかり,この修道院を東方における修道生活の理念を体現するものにしたてた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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