…Most of these slaves were sent to Brazil and the Caribbean. This slave trade encouraged armed conflicts among coastal tribes for the purpose of slave hunting, which led to the decline of the Kongo Kingdom. In the late 16th century, when the Jaga (Yaga) tribe invaded, the Kongo received support from the Portuguese army, and the equal relationship between the two countries came to an end. In 1665, the Portuguese army attacked the Kongo Kingdom and killed the then King Antonio I (1661-65), which led to the severing of relations between the two countries and the devastating blow to the Kongo Kingdom itself. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Alvaro I" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これら奴隷の大部分はブラジルおよびカリブ海方面へ送られた。 この奴隷貿易は,奴隷狩りを目的とした沿岸諸部族の武力抗争を促し,その影響でコンゴ王国は衰退の一途をたどり,16世紀後半のジャガ族(ヤガ族)の侵攻に際してポルトガル軍の支援を受けたのを契機に,時のコンゴ王アルバロ1世Alvaro I(在位1567‐86)はポルトガル王に忠順を誓い,両国の対等の関係は終りを告げた。その後1665年にポルトガル軍がコンゴ王国を攻撃し,時の国王アントニオ1世Antonio I(在位1661‐65)を殺害した事件をもって両国の関係は断絶するにいたり,コンゴ王国自体も壊滅的な打撃を受けた。… ※「アルバロ[1世]」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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