Zuray' (English spelling)

Japanese: Zuray‘(英語表記)Zuray
Zuray' (English spelling)

...The Ismailis became active from the end of the 9th century, but their main power moved to North Africa and established the Fatimid dynasty. After that, the Ismaili SulayṢulayḥ dynasty (1047-1138) strengthened its power in Yemen, defeating the Najāḥ dynasty (1021-1159) of Tihāmah on the Red Sea coast, and in 1063, they drove the Rassids to Sa'ada and established their capital in Sana'a. They also invaded the Hijaz for a time, but eventually moved their capital to Dhu-Jibla and lost control to the Zuray' dynasty (1138-74), also of the Ismaili sect. Salah al-Din, who established the Ayyubid dynasty, ordered his brother Turanshah to conquer Yemen, and the Ayyubid dynasty (1174-1229) was established with its capital in Taiz. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Zuray'' is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…9世紀の末からイスマーイール派の活動が活発になったが,その主勢力は北アフリカに移ってファーティマ朝を開いた。そのあとイエメンでは,イスマーイール派のスライフṢulayḥ朝(1047‐1138)が勢力を強め,紅海沿岸のティハーマのナジャーフNajāḥ朝(1021‐1159)を破り,1063年にはラッシー朝をサーダに追ってサヌアに都し,一時はヒジャーズをも侵略したが,最後はズー・ジブラに都を移し,同じイスマーイール派のズライーZuray‘朝(1138‐74)に支配権を奪われた。アイユーブ朝を建設したサラーフ・アッディーンは,弟トゥーラーンシャーTūrānshāhにイエメン征服を命じ,タイズに都するアイユーブ朝(1174‐1229)が成立した。…

※「Zuray‘」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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