A kingdom that flourished from 1222 to 1292, centered on Singhasari in eastern Java, Indonesia. Its founder, Ken Anglok (Anlo), was of humble origins, but was courageous and cunning. In 1220, he assassinated the lord of the Tema Pel region, Tenggur Ametung's wife Dedes, and became the lord instead. Two years later, he defeated and killed the last king of the Kediri dynasty, Kertajaya, in the Battle of Gangter, and established the Singhasari dynasty, renaming him King Rajasa. However, just five years later, a son born to Dedes and her former husband, Tenggur Ametung, assassinated him in revenge and ascended to the throne as the second king, Anusapati. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
インドネシア,東部ジャワのシンガサリを中心として,1222年から92年まで栄えた王国。建国者ケン・アンロック(アンロ)は卑しい身分の出であったが,胆力と策略にたけ,トゥマーペル地方の領主トゥングル・アメトゥンの妻デデスと通じて1220年に領主を暗殺し,代わって領主となった。そして2年後にはクディリ朝最後の王クルタジャヤをガンテルの戦で敗死させてシンガサリ朝を開き,ラージャサ王と改名した。しかし,わずか5年後にデデスと先夫トゥングル・アメトゥンとの間に生まれた男児が復讐のため彼を暗殺し,第2代アヌーサパティ王として即位した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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