… The administrative divisions of the Viceroyalty were the direct territories, the governorates, and the governorates, and generally each of these divisions had an audiencia. Below them were the governorates (gobernación) and provinces (provincias), which were further divided into corregimientos and alcaldia mayors, and at the very bottom were towns governed by the municipal councils, called cabildos or ayuntamiens. However, in the second half of the 18th century, under the Bourbon rule, the corregimientos and alcaldia mayors were abolished as a result of the introduction of the intendencia system, which was intended to improve the efficiency of finances. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Alcaldia Mayor" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 副王領の行政区画は直轄領のほかに総監領と長官領があり,だいたいこの区画ごとにアウディエンシアが置かれた。その下位に総督領(ゴベルナシオン)とか地方(プロビンシア)が位置し,さらにそれはコレヒミエントcorregimientoやアルカルディア・マヨールalcaldia mayorに細分され,最下部にカビルドもしくはアユンタミエントと称される市参事会統轄の町があった。もっとも18世紀後半,ブルボン朝支配下,とくに財政の効率化を目的としてインテンデンシア制intendenciaが導入された結果,コレヒミエントやアルカルディア・マヨールは廃止された。… ※「アルカルディア・マヨール」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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