Ariadne Musica - Ariadne Musica

Japanese: 《アリアドネ・ムシカ》 - ありあどねむしか
Ariadne Musica - Ariadne Musica

…On the other hand, as purely theoretical values, 53-part equal temperament, 19-, 31-, and 41-part equal temperament were also devised. These equal temperaments are particularly important for tuning keyboard instruments, but the idea of ​​tuning to equal temperament and using all major and minor keys was first concretely demonstrated in the organ work Ariadne musica, Op. 4 (1702) by Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer (c. 1665-1746), who was the court music director of the Margrave of Baden. In this work, he composed a prelude and fugue using 20 major and minor keys. The first piece to actually use all major and minor keys was JS Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ariadne Musica" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…一方,純粋に理論値として,53等分平均律をはじめ,19,31,41各等分平均律も考案された。 これらの平均律はとくに鍵盤楽器の調律法に大きな意味をもつが,平均律に調律してすべての長・短調を用いるという考え方を最初に具体的に示したのはバーデン辺境伯の宮廷楽長であったフィッシャーJohann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer(1665ころ‐1746)のオルガン作品《アリアドネ・ムシカAriadone musica》作品4(1702)であり,この作品においては彼は20の長・短調を用いた前奏曲とフーガを作曲している。すべての長・短調を用いた作品を最初に実践したのはJ.S.バッハの《平均律クラビーア曲集》第1集である。…

※「《アリアドネ・ムシカ》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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