…After studying the Caribou Eskimo of the Barren Grounds in Canada, he traveled by dog sled along the Arctic Ocean to the Seward Peninsula in Alaska, where he demonstrated that the Eastern Eskimo language is spoken over a wide area. On the other hand, research on the Alaskan Eskimo began in the mid-19th century, but the history of research on them is shorter than that of the Eastern Eskimo. Based on research on the Eastern Eskimo, the characteristics of traditional Eskimo culture are said to be due to their adaptation to the winter sea. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Alaska Eskimo" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼はカナダのバレン・グラウンズのカリブー・エスキモーなどの調査をした後,北極海沿いに犬ぞりでアラスカのシューワード半島まで行き,東エスキモー語が広い地域で通用することを実証する結果となった。一方,アラスカ・エスキモーの調査は19世紀半ばごろから始まったが,東部のエスキモーに比べ調査の歴史は浅い。 伝統的なエスキモー文化の特徴は,東部のエスキモーの調査に基づいて,冬の海への適応にあるとされる。… ※「アラスカ・エスキモー」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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