An Early Paleolithic culture found in northern Europe. It was thought to be a flake-based culture that coexisted with the Abbeville and Acheulean cultures, both of which had hand axes, but today it is thought to be not an independent culture, but a group of stone tools found in ruins with special shapes that belong to both the Abbeville and Acheulean cultures. It was first discovered and named at a site on the outskirts of London. Wooden spears, believed to be the oldest wooden tools, have also been excavated from this site. [Tsuyoshi Fujimoto] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ヨーロッパ北部にみられる前期旧石器文化。握斧(あくふ)(ハンド・アックス)をもつアブビル文化やアシュール文化に併存していた剥片(はくへん)系の文化と考えられていたが、今日では、独立の文化ではなく、アブビル、アシュール両文化に属する特殊な形の遺跡から発見される石器群である、とする考え方も出ている。ロンドン郊外の遺跡で最初に発見され、命名された。ここからは最古の木器とされる木製の槍(やり)も出土している。 [藤本 強] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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