...A large catapult made by Persian engineers during the Yuan Dynasty in China. At the time, the technology for manufacturing catapults was the best in the world in the Islamic cultural sphere, and when Kublai Khan learned of this, he invited famous engineers such as Ala al-Din and Ismail from the Ilkhanate to work on manufacturing them. This new weapon, capable of hurling stones and explosives weighing hundreds of kilograms, proved extremely effective, especially in the siege of Xiangyang and Fancheng in the Southern Song Dynasty in 1274 (the 10th year of the Xianchun era). From the Khwarezmian Shah Dynasty...His son, Qutb al-Din, took the title of Khwarezmian Shah, and by the time of the third ruler, Athos, the state had become completely independent. The seventh ruler, Ala al-Din 'Alā al-Din (reigned 1200-20), was the state's zenith, destroying the Ghorid dynasty and defeating the Kara-Khitai, and its territory stretching from Fergana to Makran. Occupying a key position on the transport route, the state prospered through trade, and the activities of Khwarezmian merchants extended as far as southern Russia and the mouth of the Danube. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Allah al-Din" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…中国,元朝時代,ペルシア人の技術者によって作られた大型の投石機。当時イスラム文化圏では,投石機の製造技術は世界最高の水準にあり,それを知った世祖フビライ・ハーンがイル・ハーン国より,アラー・アッディーン,イスマーイールなどの著名な技術者を招き製造にあたらせた。数百kgもの石や爆発物をはねとばすこの新兵器は,とくに1274年(咸淳10)の南宋の襄陽,樊城に対する攻城戦で,絶大な威力を発揮した。… 【ホラズム・シャー朝】より…その子クトゥブ・アッディーンはホラズム・シャーを名のり,3代目のアトスズにいたって完全に独立した。第7代のアラー・アッディーン‘Alā al‐Dīn(在位1200‐20)時代が最盛期で,ゴール朝を滅ぼしカラ・キタイを破って,版図はフェルガナからマクラーンにまで達した。交通路の要衝を占め,交易によって繁栄し,ホラズム商人の活動も南ロシア,ドナウ河口にまで及んだ。… ※「アラー・アッディーン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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