Adiliya Academy - Adiliya Academy

Japanese: アーディリーヤ学院 - あーでぃりーやがくいん
Adiliya Academy - Adiliya Academy

In 1154, Nur al-Din of the Zengid dynasty conquered Damascus and established his residence there. He unified central and northern Syria and actively promoted the war against the Crusaders. He also adopted a policy of protecting the Sunnis in opposition to the Shiite Fatimid dynasty, and built the Adiliyya Academy (now the Arab Academy) and the Hadith Institute (Dar al-Hadith) in Damascus. The Ayyubid dynasty (1169-1250) also followed this policy, and sultans and emirs protected the Sunnis, especially the Shafi'i ulama, and competed with each other in building madrasas (schools).

*Some of the terminology referenced in "Adiliyah Academy" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… 1154年,ザンギー朝のヌール・アッディーンはダマスクスを征服してここに居を定め,シリアの中・北部を統一して対十字軍戦争を積極的に推進した。またシーア派のファーティマ朝に対抗してスンナ派擁護の政策をかかげ,アーディリーヤ学院(現,アラブ・アカデミー)やハディースの研究所(ダール・アルハディース)などをダマスクスに建設した。アイユーブ朝(1169‐1250)もこの政策を踏襲し,スルタンやアミールたちはスンナ派,特にシャーフィイー派のウラマーを保護してマドラサ(学院)の建造を競い合った。…

※「アーディリーヤ学院」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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