...It performed automatic sequential control, and thus contained the basic concept of today's computers. The first purely electronic general-purpose computer, which used vacuum tubes instead of mechanical elements for calculations, was the ENIAC, completed in 1946 by J. Presper Eckert Jr. and John W. Mauchly (recent research suggests that the ABC, prototyped by John V. Atanasoff around 1942, preceded it as a purely electronic computer, although it was less versatile). However, ENIAC was not strictly a stored-program computer, as the program was entered by rewiring the wires using plugs. ... From Bulgaria… Modern art music blossomed after the country was liberated from the long period of Turkish rule (1878). Emanuil Manolov (1860-1902), Panajot Pipkov (1871-1942), Georgi Atanasov (1882-1931), and Dobri Hristov (1875-1941) composed operas and choral pieces based on folk themes. In the early 20th century, conservatories and opera societies were established, and many of the musicians who studied there were active throughout the First and Second World Wars. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Atanasov, G." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…自動逐次制御を行うので,今日のコンピューターの基本的な考え方を含んでいた。 計算の素子に機械を使わない,真空管を使った最初の純電子的な汎用コンピューターは,プレスパー・エッカートJ.Presper Eckert Jr.とジョン・モークリーJohn W.Mauchlyが1946年に完成したENIACである(最近の研究では,汎用性は薄いものの,純電子的なコンピューターとして,ジョン・アタナソフJohn V.Atanasoffが1942年ごろに試作したABCがそれに先んずるという説もある)。ただし,ENIACはプログラムをプラグによる結線のやり直しによって行うので,厳密な意味でのプログラム内蔵方式ではない。… 【ブルガリア】より… 近代的芸術音楽は長いトルコ支配からの解放(1878)後に開花した。マノロフEmanuil Manolov(1860‐1902),ピプコフPanajot Pipkov(1871‐1942),アタナソフGeorgi Atanasov(1882‐1931),フリストフDobri Hristov(1875‐1941)らが民俗的主題によるオペラや合唱曲などを作曲した。20世紀初頭には,音楽院やオペラ協会が設立され,その後そこで学んだ多くの音楽家が第1次,第2次大戦をはさんで活躍している。… ※「アタナソフ,G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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