Cave, E. (English spelling) CaveE

Japanese: Cave，E.（英語表記）CaveE

…In 1702, the daily newspaper “Daily Courant” was born, and cultural and entertainment papers such as “Spectator” (published in 1711) by Addison and Steele also became popular, and newspapers became established in society. In 1731, Edward Cave published “Gentleman’s Magazine,” creating the prototype of general magazines. However, the 1712 Stamp Act, which imposed taxes on paper and advertising to economically control the media, remained in power until the 19th century (the basic parts were not repealed until 1855), and prevented the popularization of newspapers and the emergence of cheap popular papers, which had become a reality in France and America in the 1830s. …

From the magazine:

…This magazine, edited by the writer Jean Donneau de Visé and containing court news, anecdotes, and short poems, was followed within a few years by similar magazines in Germany, England, and other countries. After the English printer Edward Cave launched the Gentleman's Magazine in 1731 and achieved success, many magazines were born with the word "magazine" in their name. The word originally meant a warehouse or storehouse, but by the mid-18th century it had become established as a word for magazines, and when the first two American magazines were launched in Philadelphia in 1741, they were called the American Magazine (founded by Andrew Bedford) and the General Magazine (founded by B. Franklin). …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Cave, E." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…1702年には日刊紙《デーリー･クーラント》が誕生，またアディソン，スティールの《スペクテーター》(1711刊)などの教養･娯楽紙も流行し，新聞は社会に定着する。31年にはケーブEdward Caveが《ジェントルマンズ･マガジン》を出し，総合雑誌の原型をつくった。　しかし，紙，広告に課税してメディアを経済的に統制する1712年の捺印法は19世紀(基本部分の撤廃は1855年)まで威力を振るい，フランス，アメリカが1830年代に現実化した新聞の民衆化，安い大衆紙の出現を妨げた。…

【雑誌】より

…作家ジャン･ドノー･ド･ビセJean Donneau de Viséが法廷ニュースや小話や小詩片を編集したこの雑誌のあとを追って，数年のうちにドイツ，イギリスなどに同種の雑誌が続いた。　イギリスの印刷業者エドワード･ケーブEdward Caveが《ジェントルマンズ･マガジンGentleman’s Magazine》を1731年に創刊して成功してのち〈マガジンmagazine〉の語をつけた雑誌が次々に生まれた。もとは倉庫や貯蔵庫を意味したこの語が18世紀なかばには雑誌をさすことばとして定着して，アメリカ最初の雑誌が41年にフィラデルフィアで2誌生まれたときにも，その名は《アメリカン･マガジンAmerican Magazine》(創業者ベドフォードAndrew Bedford)，《ゼネラル･マガジンGeneral Magazine》(同B.フランクリン)であった。…

※「Cave，E.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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