This article provides a unified description of the decorative styles under the reigns of French Kings Louis XIII and XIV, Regent Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Louis XV, and Louis XVI. Originally, the names of each style, such as "Louis XIV style," were used to clarify the differences in the styles of architecture, interior decoration, furniture, and crafts of each of these successive kings. After the reign of Louis XII (1498-1515), who was mainly influenced by Italy and relied on imports of much of his furniture from Italy and other countries, art from the period of Henry IV (reigned 1589-1610) to Louis XIII (reigned 1610-43) was still a mixture of Italian and Flemish influences and the traditions of the School of Fontainebleau. However, during this period, when feudal lords lived in rural chateaux, decorative styles that showed unique tastes were born. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
本項では,フランス国王ルイ13世,14世,摂政オルレアン公フィリップ2世,ルイ15世,16世のそれぞれの統治下の装飾様式を統一的に記述する。本来は,それら歴代の,建築,室内装飾,家具,工芸の様式の異別を明らかにするために,〈ルイ14世様式〉などの各様式名が用いられる。 主としてイタリアの影響下にあり,家具も多くはイタリアその他からの輸入に頼ったルイ12世時代(1498‐1515)のあと,アンリ4世(在位1589‐1610)からルイ13世(在位1610‐43)にかけての時期の美術は,まだイタリアやフランドルの影響,フォンテンブロー派の伝統などの混在する状態であったが,田園の城館(シャトー)での封建領主的な生活のなされたこの時代には独自の趣味を示す装飾形式が生まれる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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