...There are many holy places, but the four most important are Dvaraka in the north, Varanasi in the west, Jagannath in the east, and Rameswara in the south. India has an almost innumerable number of temples, some of which are still being built, as well as monasteries (mata) and ashrams (training halls). Among the most important rites are the approximately forty samskaras, or rites of passage, which must be performed throughout an individual's life, especially birth ceremonies, initiations at which boys formally become members of Hindu society, weddings, and funerals. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Ashram" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…聖地は多数あるが,なかでも北のドバーラカー,西のワーラーナシー,東のジャガンナート,南のラーメーシュワラの四つが主要なものである。インドには,無数といってよいほどの寺院があり,現在も造られつつあり,また僧院(マタ)やアーシュラム(道場)もある。 儀礼の中でも,個人の一生を通じて行うべきおよそ40にも達するサンスカーラと呼ばれる通過儀礼,とくに誕生祭,男子が正式にヒンドゥー社会の一員となる入門式,結婚式,葬式は重要である。… ※「アーシュラム」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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