〘noun〙① Under the ritsuryo system, forming guards and reporting to the government office on the days of their shift. Also, the official position. A term in contrast to the chiefs (chojo) who reported to work every day, the regulations stipulated that they had to report to work at least 140 days a year. Lower-ranking official positions such as toneri, shisho, tomobe, shibu, and san'i fall under this category. Part-time guard (buban) . Guard officer. ※Shoku Nihongi - Wadou 4th year (711), October Koushi "Guard chief toneri (abbreviated), two silk threads, ten mon coins" ② Working in shifts in order. ※Essay, Oritakushiba no Ki (around 1716), part 2 "Ahead of the shift of the Osaka guard" Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 令制で、番をつくり当番の日に官司に出勤すること。また、その官職。毎日出勤する長上(ちょうじょう)に対する語で、規定では年間一四〇日以上出勤しなければならないとされている。舎人・史生・伴部・使部・散位などの下級官職がこれにあたる。分番(ぶばん)。番上官。※続日本紀‐和銅四年(711)一〇月甲子「番上大舎人〈略〉、絲二絇、銭十文」② 順番に交替で勤務すること。※随筆・折たく柴の記(1716頃)下「大坂番上交替の比にさきだちて」
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