Each economic agent determines the amount of consumption to maximize each person's utility under budget constraints, but as long as desires are not saturated, the optimal amount is determined without leaving any budget. When these budget constraints are totaled for all agents, the value of the demand for all goods is equal to the value of the supply. This identity is called Walras' Law. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
各経済主体は予算の制約のもとで各人の効用を最大化するように消費量を決定するが,欲望が飽和しないかぎりはすべての予算を余すことなく最適量を決定する。この予算の制約条件をすべての主体について総計すると,すべての財の需要量の価値額は供給量の価値額に等しくなる。この恒等関係をワルラスの法則という。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
>>: Walras - Marie Esprit Léon Walras
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