… The second largest party after the Christian Democrats was the Italian Communist Party, which maintained a solid influence in general elections in the 1950s and 1960s, receiving around 25% of the vote. The Communist Party based its cultural ideology on the “Prison Notebooks” written by one of its founders, Gramsci, while imprisoned under the Fascist regime, and had built a strong base in the central Italian region of Tuscany, Emilia-Romagna, and Umbria, known as the “Red Belt.” In 1956, under the leadership of General Secretary Togliatti, the party launched a course of structural reforms, advocated an Italian path to socialism, and sought an independent position for Italian Marxism within the international communist movement. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "red belt zone" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… キリスト教民主党に次ぐ第2党はイタリア共産党で,1950~60年代の総選挙での得票率は25%前後を維持して確固たる勢力を有していた。共産党は,創設者の一人であるグラムシがファシズム政権下の監獄で書き残した《獄中ノート》を文化思想の拠りどころとし,また中部イタリアのトスカナ,エミリア・ロマーニャ,ウンブリアの地域に〈赤いベルト地帯〉とよばれる強固な基盤を築いていた。56年,書記長トリアッティの指導のもとに構造的諸改革の路線を打ち出して,社会主義へのイタリアの道を唱え,国際共産主義運動のなかでイタリア・マルクス主義の独自の立場を模索した。… ※「赤いベルト地帯」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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