…He was at the center of academic and political life in Prussia throughout his life, and his influence extended to the entire legal world of 19th century Germany. In connection with the reorganization of Europe after the fall of Napoleon, a debate on what the German legal system should be (the Code Controversy) prompted him to found the Historical Law Journal (Zeitschrift für die geschichtliche Rechtswissenschaft) and to establish a school of thought that would be responsible for creating a unified civil law system in Germany and a new legal science that would be appropriate for it. Today, his efforts are considered to be linked to the formation of a new academic knowledge (the construction of the Modern Roman Legal System) in the tradition of European common law through the innovation of scholarship or universities, and to the conception of a modern empirical science called the historical sociology of law, and he is highly regarded in particular for opening the way to law and legal science that goes beyond the framework of national statutory law. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Zeitschrift für the geschichtliche Rechtswissenschaft" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼はその生涯にわたってプロイセンの学術・政治の中枢にあり,その影響力は19世紀ドイツの法学界全般に及んだ。ナポレオン没落後のヨーロッパ再編との関連で,ドイツの法体制をいかなるものとするかについての議論(〈法典論争〉)をきっかけに,《歴史法学雑誌Zeitschrift für die geschichtliche Rechtswissenschaft》を創刊し,ドイツの統一市民法体系の創出を担うべき学派とそれにふさわしい〈新しい法学=歴史法学〉を樹立しようとした。今日では彼のそうした努力は,〈学問ないし大学の革新〉を通じたヨーロッパの普通法学の伝統線上での〈新しい学識法〉の形成(《現代ローマ法体系》の構築)と,〈法の歴史社会学〉という近代的経験科学の構想とへ結びつくものだとされており,とくに国家の制定法の枠を超えた法・法学への道を切り開いたものとして高く評価されるに至っている。… ※「《Zeitschrift für die geschichtliche Rechtswissenschaft》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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