Zayd b. 'Alī (English spelling) ZaydbAli

Japanese: Zayd b. ‘Alī(英語表記)ZaydbAli
Zayd b. 'Alī (English spelling) ZaydbAli

…A Shiite sect of Islam, named after Zayd b.'Ali (?-740), the great-grandson of Ali. Zayd was born as the son of the fourth Imam of the Twelver. Unlike his moderate brother, the fifth Imam, Muhammad al-Bakir, Zayd attempted to seize power from the Umayyad dynasty to the Shiites through active political activities. He moved from Medina to Kufa, the home of the Shiites, to recruit comrades and launch a rebellion there in 740, but it was suppressed a few days later and he was killed in battle. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Zayd b. 'Alī" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…イスラムのシーア派の一派で,アリーの曾孫ザイドZayd b.‘Alī(?‐740)の名に由来する。ザイドは十二イマーム派第4代イマームの子として生まれ,穏健な兄,第5代イマーム,ムハンマド・アルバーキルとは異なって,積極的な政治活動によってウマイヤ朝から政権をシーア派に奪取しようと企て,メディナからシーア派の本拠クーファに移って同志を募り,740年に同地で反乱を起こしたが,数日後に鎮圧され戦死した。…

※「Zayd b. ‘Alī」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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