Tagarasuura

Japanese: 多烏浦 - たがらすのうら

This is a settlement facing Tagarasu Bay in Wakasa Bay, which is currently Tagarasu, Obama City, Fukui Prefecture. In the Middle Ages, it was often written as Takarasu, but in the early modern period, it was written as Tagarasu. It is said that in the early Kamakura period, the Hata clan, who migrated from Hirugaura in Miminishigo (Mihama Town, Fukui Prefecture), developed it with the support of Inaba Tokisada, who was the guardian of Wakasa Province. Later, Mongaku of Jingoji Temple made it part of Nishizu Manor (present-day Obama City) of the temple's territory, and it was called Nishizunokata Manor. After that, it became the territory of Gotoba-in for a while, but after the Jōkyū War, it was restored to its original state, and the vassals of Tokusō of the Hojo clan held the position of land steward, and the peasants of the ura paid the lord and land steward the costs of ura vegetables, official duties, and Yamate salt. The Hata clan inherited the positions of sword priest and guardian deity negi (chief priest), and served as village headman during the Edo period. Residents have been engaged in net fishing since ancient times, and in 1273, together with neighboring Kumbeura to the north, the lord of the area granted them the right to engage in yellowtail net fishing by a meeting of farmers. Disputes also arose between Takuura and Kumbeura. The shipping industry was also thriving, and in 1272, a ship called Tokumasari, which is thought to have been owned by the Hata clan, was awarded a pass-shipping flag by the shogunate. At the end of the Middle Ages, a so (sō) was formed, centered around the Otonashū (chief retainers), and fishing grounds were shared and used in rotation. In the Edo period, Tagarasuura was divided by the Tagarasu River into Tagarasukita, Tsurube, and Tangyo in Kita-Tagarasu, and Tagarasuminami and Sunoura in Minami-Tagarasu. Salt fields have been developed in Tsurube, Tangyo, and Sunoura since the Middle Ages, and disputes arose frequently between the northern and southern Tagarasu over access to the mountains for fuel for salt production. There was a dispute over Amitate over the neighboring Yashiroura and Nagozaki.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

若狭湾のうち田烏(たがらす)湾に面する集落で，現在の福井県小浜(おばま)市田烏にあたる。中世は多烏の表記でみえることが多く，近世初期に田烏の表記となった。鎌倉初期，耳西(みみにし)郷（福井県美浜町）の日向(ひるが)浦から移住した秦(はた)氏が若狭国守護であったという稲葉時貞の後援を得て開発したとされる。のち神護寺の文覚(もんがく)によって同寺領西津(にしづ)荘（現小浜市）の一部となり，〈西津ノかた庄〉と称されたという。その後一時期後鳥羽(ごとば)院領となったが，承久の乱後もとに復し，北条氏得宗(とくそう)の被官人が地頭職を有し，浦百姓らは領主・地頭双方に〈浦御菜〉〈公事〉〈山手塩〉などを負担した。秦氏は刀禰(とね)職と鎮守の禰宜(ねぎ)職を世襲し，江戸時代には庄屋を務めた。住人は古くから網漁に従事し，1273年には北隣の汲部(つるべ)浦とともに領主から沙汰人百姓らの寄合によるハマチ網漁の権利が認められている。多烏浦と汲部浦の間では相論も起こった。廻船業も盛んで，1272年に秦氏が所有していたと推測される〈徳勝(とくまさり)〉という船に，幕府から過所船旗が授与されている。中世末期には〈長衆(おとなしゅう)〉を中心とする惣(そう)が結ばれ，網場の共有・輪番使用などが行われた。江戸時代の田烏浦は，田烏川を境にして北田烏の田烏北・釣姫(つるべ)・谷及(たんぎょ)と，南田烏の田烏南・須ノ浦(すのうら)に分けられる。釣姫・谷及・須ノ浦には中世以来塩田が開かれており，南北両田烏の間では製塩に要する燃料のための山出入りをめぐる相論がしばしば起こった。網立をめぐっては隣接する矢代(やしろ)浦と奈胡(なご)崎をめぐっての相論があった。

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