...The name "Decemberists" came from the Russian word for December. In 1816, the first secret society, the Soyuz Spaseniya, was formed by six young officers of the Imperial Guard, including Aleksandr N. Murav'yov (1792-1863) and Ivan D. Yakushkin (1793-1857). All of them had participated in the Napoleonic Wars, and during the war they came into contact with soldiers of peasant origins and learned about the miserable conditions of their lives. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Yakushkin, ID" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ロシア語で12月のことをデカーブリというところから,後に十二月党員(デカブリスト)と名付けられた。 1816年,ムラビヨフAleksandr N.Murav’yov(1792‐1863),ヤクーシキンIvan D.Yakushkin(1793‐1857)ら6人の近衛の青年士官によって,最初の秘密結社〈救済同盟Soyuz spaseniya〉がつくられた。彼らはいずれもナポレオン戦争の参加者で,戦争のさなかに農民出身の兵に接してその悲惨な生活の実情を知った。… ※「Yakushkin,I.D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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