Eude(s) (English spelling) Eude

Japanese: Eude(s)(英語表記)Eude
Eude(s) (English spelling) Eude


[Establishment and power base]
Before their accession, the House of Capetians had a history dating back to Robert le Fort (?-866), a nobleman from northern France who had migrated from the Rhine region. The second Count of Paris, Eude(s), fought against the Normans to defend Paris and became king of West Frankish France. Eude's reign (888-898) marked the beginning of a new era in two senses: the decline of the Carolingian monarchy and the establishment of a fiefdom (principauté).

From the Carolingian period

... The Frankish kingdom itself was temporarily unified under Charles III (reigned 881-887), but this emperor failed in his measures against the Normans. Meanwhile, in West Francia, Eudes (reigned 887-897) of the House of Robert (later the House of Capet), who had distinguished himself in the Norman siege of Paris (885-886), and Raoul of Burgundy (reigned 923-936) were elected kings, and the principle of the monopoly of the throne by this dynasty was soon broken, and the Carolingian dynasty came to an end with the accession of Hugh Capet (987). In East Francia, the rise of the House of Saxony in 911 marked the end of this line of kings and emperors. ...

From the House of Robert

…He was killed in battle at Brissarte in 866, leaving two sons, Eude and Robert I. Count Eude, who made a name for himself by defending Paris from the Normans in 885-886, was recommended by the leading nobles to become king after the dethronement of Charles III in 887, and the Carolingian system was effectively ended. After Eude's death in 898, royal power returned to the Carolingians, but in 922, Margrave Robert I, who led a rebellion against Charles III the Simple, was elected king, but he died after only one year in reign, and his son-in-law Raoul, Duke of Burgundy (reigned 923-936), succeeded him to the throne. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Eude(s)" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[成立と権力基盤]
 カペー家les Capétiensはその登極以前に,ライン地方から移ってきた北フランスの豪族ロベール・ル・フォールRobert le Fort(?‐866)を始祖とするロベール家の前史をもつ。2代目のパリ伯ウードEude(s)はノルマン人と戦ってパリを防衛し,西フランクの王位につく。ウードの治世(888‐898)はカロリング王権の衰退と領邦(プランシポーテprincipauté)の成立という二重の意味で,新時代の開幕を告げるものであった。…

【カロリング朝】より

… フランク王国そのものは,カール3世(皇帝在位881‐887)のとき一時統合されるが,この皇帝はノルマン人対策に失敗した。その間に西フランクでは,ノルマン人のパリ包囲(885‐886)で功績をあげたロベール家(後のカペー家)のウードEudes(在位887‐897)や,ブルゴーニュのラウールRaoul(在位923‐936)が王に選ばれ,この王朝による王位の独占の原則は,早くもやぶれ,ユーグ・カペーの登極によってカロリング朝は終わった(987)。東フランクでは911年のザクセン朝の登場によってこの家系の王・皇帝は絶える。…

【ロベール家】より

…866年ブリサルトで戦死し,2人の息子ウードとロベール1世を残す。885‐886年ノルマン人の攻撃からパリを防衛して名を挙げたウードEudes伯は,887年のカール3世の廃位後,有力諸侯に推されて国王になり,ここにカロリング体制は事実上終了する。898年ウードの死後,王権は再びカロリング家に戻るが,922年シャルル3世単純王に対する反乱を指導した辺境伯ロベール1世が国王に選出されるが,わずか1年の治世で死去し,彼の婿ブルゴーニュ公ラウールRaoul(在位923‐936)が王位を継ぐ。…

※「Eude(s)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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