Jabr

…This gave rise to the issue of whether sin was the fault of humans or whether God caused it, that is, the debate between free will and predestination. In this debate, those who advocated free will were called the Qadar sect, and those who advocated predestination were called the Jabr sect, but as is clear from the fact that predestination is listed in the six faiths mentioned above, predestination ultimately won. However, there were also responses to this debate that reserved judgment. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Jabr" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…このことは，罪は人間の責任か，それとも神がなさしめたのかという問題，つまり自由意志説と予定説との論争を起こさせた。この論争で，自由意志説を唱えた者をカダルQadar派，予定説を主張した者をジャブルJabr派というが，前述の六信に予定が挙げられていることからも明らかなように，最終的には予定説が勝利を収めた。　しかし，この論争には判断保留という反応もあった。…

※「Jabr」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報