…The relatively easy integration of the region into Prussia compared to the Rhineland was due to the fact that, since the 17th century, Brandenburg-Prussia had already acquired the counties of Mark and Ravensberg (1614), the bishopric of Minden (1648), the counties of Lingen and Tecklenburg (1702, 07), and the bishoprics of Münster and Paderborn (1803). However, even after the annexation to Prussia, regional traditions remained strong, and the peasantry in particular continued to maintain their introverted and conservative temperament, old customs, and language (Westfälisch, a variant of Low German). Administratively, it was placed under the jurisdiction of a provincial governor, and divided into three provinces, Münster, Minden, and Arnsberg, with Münster as its capital, and each province was further divided into districts and cities. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Westfälisch" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ラインラントと比べてプロイセンへの統合が相対的に容易に進んだのは,すでに17世紀以来,同地域において,マルクMark,ラーベンスベルクRavensberg両伯爵領(1614),ミンデンMinden司教領(1648),リンゲンLingen,テクレンブルクTecklenburg両伯爵領(1702,07),ミュンスター,パーダーボルンPaderborn両司教領(1803)をブランデンブルク・プロイセンが獲得してきたことにもよる。しかしプロイセンに併合された後も,地域主義的伝統は根強く残り,とりわけ農民層は内向的・保守的気質,旧来の習俗,言語(低地ドイツ語の亜種であるウェストフェーリッシュWestfälisch)を保持し続けた。行政的には州総督の管轄下に置かれ,ミュンスターを州都として,ミュンスター,ミンデン,アルンスベルクArnsbergの3県に分かれ,各県はさらに郡や市に分かれた。… ※「Westfälisch」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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