…a derogatory term for a certain type of materialism that was popular in the German cultural sphere in the second half of the 19th century. It refers to the positions of Karl Vogt (1817-95), J. Maurescott, L. Büchner, and others. This position is a kind of scientistic materialism, and in a broad sense belongs to mechanistic materialism, but unlike 18th century French materialism, which was based solely on physical knowledge, this position is characterized by being based on physiological knowledge and combining it with Darwinian evolutionary theory. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Vogt, K." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…19世紀の後半にドイツ文化圏で流行したある種の唯物論に対する蔑称。フォークトKarl Vogt(1817‐95),J.モーレスコット,L.ビュヒナーなどの立場を指す。この立場は一種の科学主義的唯物論であり,広義には機械論的唯物論に属するが,18世紀のフランス唯物論がもっぱら物理学的な知見に立脚したのに対して,生理学的な知見に定位し,さらにはダーウィン流の進化論と結合したところに特質がある。… ※「Vogt,K.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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