Falco peregrinus (English spelling) Falcoperegrinus

Japanese: Falco peregrinus（英語表記）Falcoperegrinus

…It is also called the Haidong Blue-winged Hawk. In Mongolian it is called Shongqur, and its scientific name is Falco peregrinus . Among the Yuan Dynasty's military corps was the Shibauchi (formerly Bao Red), whose occupation was falconry, and the government office called the Falconry General Administration Office supervised the falconry households and made them raise excellent falcons. …

From [Hayabusa (Falcon)]

…One species of bird in the Falconidae family (illustration), also a general term for several large species in the same genus, and in the broadest sense, also used as a general term for the Falconidae family. The Peregrine Falco peregrinus (English name peregrine falcon) is about 41 cm long, dark blue-gray above, and white with small spots below. Its chest muscles are particularly well developed, giving it great flying power; it can dive from high in the air at speeds of up to 400 km/h with its wings pursed, or chase after a flying bird, flapping its wings with all its might, kicking it down with its powerful toes, or breaking its prey's neck bones with its beak, killing it. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Falco peregrinus" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…海東青鶻（こつ）ともいう。モンゴル語ではShongqur，学名Falco peregrinus。元朝の軍団の中には鷹狩りを職とするシバウチ(昔宝赤)があり，また鷹房（ようぼう）都総管府という官庁が鷹房戸を監督して優秀な鷹を飼育させた。…

【ハヤブサ(隼)】より

…タカ目ハヤブサ科の鳥の1種（イラスト），また同属の大型数種の総称，いちばん広義には，ハヤブサ科の総称としても用いられる。ハヤブサFalco peregrinus(英名peregrine falcon)は全長約41cm，上面は濃い青灰色，下面は白地に小さな斑がある。胸の筋肉がとくによく発達していて，飛翔（ひしよう）力が強く，飛翔中の鳥めがけて高空から翼をすぼめて時速400kmもの高速で急降下し，あるいは全力で羽ばたいて追いかけ，たくましい脚の指でけり落とし，またはくちばしで獲物のくびの骨を折って殺す。…

※「Falco peregrinus」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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