Conference of Carthage

Japanese: カルタゴ会議 - かるたごかいぎ
Conference of Carthage

…The last book, the Apocalypse, is an apocalyptic literary work that describes in detail the end of the world, but its author is not the same as that of the Gospel of John. The New Testament finally took on its present-day form at the Council of Carthage in 397, and until that time, each region seems to have used its own version of the Bible. One of the factors that prompted the determination of the canon was the Gnostic Marcion's independent and exclusive creation of his own canon in the mid-2nd century. …

*Some of the terminology used in reference to the Conference of Carthage is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…最後の《ヨハネの黙示録》は,世の終りについて詳細に描写をする黙示文学書であるが,著者は《ヨハネによる福音書》の著者と同一ではない。新約聖書が最終的に今日の形態をとるに至ったのは,397年のカルタゴ会議においてであり,それまでは各地方でそれぞれ独自のまとまりをもつ聖書が用いられていたと思われる。正典の決定を促す動機となったひとつの要因は,2世紀半ばのグノーシス主義者マルキオンが独自にしかも排他的にみずからの正典をつくり上げたことであった。…

※「カルタゴ会議」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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