...The Middle Mountains region includes the Upper Rhine Graben, which was submerged by fault movement and separated the Black Forest from the Vosges Mountains, and its northern extension, the Rhine Graben. Volcanic activity also occurred along with tectonic movements, and the Vogelsberg in Hesse still retains its outline today, while the remains of a basalt plateau occupy the higher parts of the Rhen Mountains and the Westerwald in the Rhenish Schist Mountains. The maars (craters) in the Eifel Hills were formed around 10,000 years ago, and are evidence that volcanic activity continues to this day. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Vogelsberg" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…したがって中山山地域には,断層運動でおちこんでシュワルツワルトとボージュ山地を分けたオーバーライン地溝,その北方への延長であるライネ地溝などをも包括している。また,構造運動に伴って火山活動も生じ,ヘッセン地方のフォーゲルスベルクVogelsbergは現在もその外形を残し,レーン山地,ライン片岩山地のウェスターワルトには玄武岩台地のなごりが山地の高所を占めている。アイフェル丘陵地方のマール(火口)は1万年前ころまでに形成されたもので,現在まで火山活動が引き続いている証拠である。… ※「Vogelsberg」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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