Varchi, B. (English spelling) VarchiB

Japanese: Varchi,B.(英語表記)VarchiB
Varchi, B. (English spelling) VarchiB

…Anton Francesco Doni (1513-74) stated that disegnare does not necessarily mean drawing, but that coming up with some idea is disegno (1547). The first theorist to express Michelangelo's idea that disegno was an act of thought, not a means of imitating nature, was probably Benedetto Varchi (1502-65), director of the Academy of Fiorentina. He stated that drawing is not only the aim of painting and sculpture, namely the skilful imitation of nature, but also their principle and origin. Furthermore, in his Lives of the Artists, Vasari stated that disegno is the common father of painting, sculpture, and architecture, placing disegno at the foundation of not only represen- tational arts, but also non-representational arts such as architecture. …

From [Mannerism]

...His strong tendency toward dynamic continuity and dynamism, as seen in works such as "The Battle of Anghiari" and "Studies on Water," destroyed the idea of ​​clear, determined forms and directed painting toward the expression of invisible energy. The "paragone," or "controversy over the superiority of painting and sculpture," held in 1547 by Benedetto Varchi (1502-65), director of the Florentine Academy, is a famous incident that shows the close contest between non-classical pictorial vision and traditional linear vision in the mid-16th century, with one side based on the new dynamism created by Leonardo. This direction would eventually achieve complete victory in the Baroque.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Varchi, B." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このうち,ドーニAnton Francesco Doni(1513‐74)は,〈ディセニャーレdisegnare〉を必ずしも描くということにかぎらず,なんらかの着想を思いつくことをすでに〈ディセーニョ〉であると述べている(1547)。ディセーニョを自然模倣の手段としてではなく,思想の行為としたミケランジェロの考えを書き表した最初の理論家は,おそらくアカデミア・フィオレンティーナ院長バルキBenedetto Varchi(1502‐65)であろう。彼は素描は〈絵画および彫刻の目的,すなわち自然の巧みなる模倣であるばかりでなく,それらの原理であり,始源である〉と述べ,さらにバザーリは《芸術家列伝》で,〈絵画,彫刻,建築の共通の父はディセーニョである〉と述べ,再現芸術のみならず,建築などの非再現芸術を含む造形の基礎に〈ディセーニョ〉を置いた。…

【マニエリスム】より

…また,彼の《アンギアリのたたかい》や《水の研究》などにみられる,動的な連続性やダイナミズムへの強い志向は,明晰な決定された形態の観念をこわし,目に見えぬエネルギーの表現へと絵画を向かわせた。1547年にフィレンツェのアカデミアの院長バルキBenedetto Varchi(1502‐65)が行った〈パラゴーネparagone〉,すなわち〈絵画・彫刻優劣比較論争〉は,16世紀半ばにおいて非古典的・絵画的ビジョンと伝統的な線的ビジョンとが伯仲していたことを示す名高い事件であるが,この一方の根拠はレオナルドの生み出した新しいダイナミズムにもとづいていた。この方向はやがてバロックにおいて完全な勝利を占めることになる。…

※「Varchi,B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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