...For example, the Russian dacha is a small villa built in a forest area, suitable for bathing and other activities in nature during the short Russian summer. The "Schrebergärten" of Central Europe (especially Germany) is a group of small villas built just outside the city, each consisting of a small garden and a hut for resting, and is generally not used for lodging. This style was invented and popularized by the German physician Daniel Gottlieb Moritz Schreber (1808-61), and is suitable for the lives of the city dwellers in this region who did not have gardens around their homes, and can also be thought of as a continuation of the ancient tradition of enjoying outdoor activities in the grasslands outside the city walls. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Schrebergärten" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…たとえばロシアのダーチャdachaは森林地区のなかに建てられた小規模別荘で,短いロシアの夏に水浴など自然に親しむのに適している。中部ヨーロッパ(とくにドイツ)の〈シュレーバーゲルテンSchrebergärten〉は,都市のすぐ外側につくられた小規模別荘の集合で,個々の区画は小さな庭と休息用の小屋からなり,一般に宿泊には使われない。この形式はドイツの医師シュレーバーDaniel Gottlieb Moritz Schreber(1808‐61)が考案し,普及したもので,住居の周囲に庭を持たないこの地域の都市住民の生活に適しており,また古くは城壁外の草地で野遊びを楽しんだ伝統を受け継ぐものとも考えられる。… ※「Schrebergärten」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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