A Chinese charity organization. Its official name is the China International Famine Relief Commission. It developed from relief efforts by Chinese and Westerners during the Great North China Famine in the summer of 1920, and was established in November 1921. Even after the famine, with donations and funding from the Chinese government, the organization continued to work on famine relief efforts across China, under the motto "disaster relief is better than disaster prevention," as well as rural construction activities (construction of roads and irrigation channels, and the promotion of rural credit cooperatives). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
中国の慈善団体。正式には,中国華洋義賑救災総会China International Famine Relief Commission。1920年夏の中国華北大飢饉に際し,中国人と欧米人による救済活動から発展し,21年11月に成立した。飢饉ののちも,募金と中国政府からの資金により,〈救災は防災に如(し)かず〉と,中国各地で飢饉救済活動に従事するほか,農村建設活動(道路と用水路の土木工事実施,農村信用合作社の普及)に携わった。
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