...The Netherlands escaped German invasion, but the war caused difficulties for the national economy, including a reduction in maritime trade and shortages of daily necessities. In 1917, amid a growing sense of national unity during the war, the Cort van der Linden (1846-1935) government revised the constitution and resolved issues that had been pending since before the war, such as electoral reform (universal suffrage, proportional representation) and the school problem (full national funding for public and private schools). In 1919, the parliament passed social legislation, including women's suffrage (an eight-hour work day, lowering the age for receiving old-age pensions, etc.). After the war, the Dutch economy recovered quickly, but in the autumn of 1920, a crisis of overproduction and postwar inflation began, which lasted until 1924. *Some of the terminology that mentions "van der Linden, C." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…オランダはドイツ軍の侵入を免れたが,戦争は海上貿易の縮小と日常必需品の不足など国民経済を困難に陥れた。戦時下の国民的一体感の盛り上がる中で,17年ファン・デル・リンデンCort van der Linden(1846‐1935)内閣は憲法を改正し,すでに戦前からの懸案であった選挙法改正(普通選挙,比例代表制)と学校問題(公・私立学校の全額国庫負担)を解決し,19年議会は婦人参政権などの社会立法(1日8時間労働,老齢年金受給開始年齢引下げなど)を可決した。戦後オランダ経済はいち早く復興したが,20年秋には過剰生産と戦後インフレの危機が始まり24年まで続いた。… ※「van der Linden,C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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