...From about the 8th century, the ancient poetry of this period was recognized as the oldest and purest source of the Arabic language, the source of terminology for understanding the Quran, and indispensable for understanding the history and life of ancient Arabia, and a series of poetry anthologies called Mu'allaqat, Mufaḍḍalīyāt, al-Ḥamāsa, al-Aghānī, etc. were compiled one after another, transmitting the ancient poetry of Jāhiliyya to the present day. Among them, Mu'allaqat is a collection of seven qaṣida (long poems) by seven poets representing this period, and is a model for the long Arabic verse that is still followed to this day, with Umru' al-Qays (500-540) at the pinnacle of this collection. Most completed qasidas contain between 60 and 100 lines, with each half-phrase consisting of one line. *Some of the terminology used to refer to "Umru' al-Qays" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…8世紀ころから,この時代の古詩はアラビア語の最古にして純粋なよりどころであり,コーランを理解するための用語の源であって,しかも古代アラブの歴史や生活を知るうえで不可欠のものであるなどの認識が深まり,《ムアッラカートMu‘allaqāt》《ムファッダリーヤートMufaḍḍalīyāt》《ハマーサal‐Ḥamāsa》《アガーニーal‐Aghānī》などと呼ばれる詩集が相次いで編さんされ,ジャーヒリーヤの古詩を今日に伝えることになった。なかでも《ムアッラカート》はこの時代を代表する7人の詩人のカシーダqaṣīda(長詩)を1編ずつおさめた詩集で,今日に至ってもなお踏襲されているアラブ定形長詩の手本をなすもので,ウムルー・アルカイスUmru’ al‐Qays(500‐540)がその頂点に立つ詩人である。完成されたカシーダは左右半句を1行として60行から100行に達するものが大部分をしめる。… ※「Umru' al-Qays」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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