…Periodic table Element symbol = Xe Atomic number = 54 Atomic weight = 131.29 ± 3 Stable nuclide abundance ratio 124 Xe = 0.096%, 126 Xe = 0.090%, 128 Xe = 1.919%, 129 Xe = 26.44%, 130 Xe = 4.08%, 131 Xe = 21.18%, 132 Xe = 26.89%, 134 Xe = 10.4%, 136 Xe = 8.87% Melting point = -111.9 ° C Boiling point = -107.1 ° C Gas density = 5.85 g / l (0 ° C, 1 atmosphere) Liquid specific gravity = 3.52 (-109 ° C) Solid specific gravity = 2.7 (-140 ° C) Critical temperature = 16.538 ° C Critical pressure = 57.64 atm Solubility in water = 21.80 ml /100 ml (0°C), 11.09 ml /100 ml (20°C), 8.78 ml /100 ml (50°C) Electron configuration = [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 5p 6 Main oxidation number = 0 One of the rare gas elements in group 0 of the periodic table. In July 1898, British scientists W. Ramsay and Morris William Travers fractionated liquid air and discovered a new heavy gaseous element with a low boiling point in the last part of the distillation, excluding krypton (Kr) and neon (Ne). They named it xenon after the Greek word xenos (foreign). … From Krypton…Periodic table element symbol = Kr Atomic number = 36 Atomic weight = 83.80 Stable nuclide abundance ratio 78 Kr = 0.354%, 80 Kr = 2.27%, 82 Kr = 11.56%, 83 Kr = 11.55%, 84 Kr = 56.90%, 86 Kr = 17.37% Melting point = -156.6°C Boiling point = -152.3°C Gas density = 3.74g/ l (0°C, 1 atm) Liquid specific gravity = 2.155 (-153°C) Critical temperature = -63.8°C Critical pressure = 54.3 atm Solubility in water = 11.05ml / 100ml (0°C), 6.26ml / 100ml (20°C), 3.75ml / 100ml (60°C) Electron configuration = [Ar]3d 10 4s 2 4p 6Main oxidation number = 0One of the rare gas elements belonging to group 0 of the periodic table. In May 1898, British scientists W. Ramsay and Morris William Travers discovered a new heavy gas element in the liquid remaining after distilling liquid air to extract argon (Ar), and named it krypton after the Greek word kryptos (hidden one). Its content in air is 1.1×10 -4 % by volume. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Travers, MW" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…周期表元素記号=Xe 原子番号=54原子量=131.29±3安定核種存在比 124Xe=0.096%,126Xe=0.090%,128Xe=1.919%,129Xe=26.44%,130Xe=4.08%,131Xe=21.18%,132Xe=26.89%,134Xe=10.4%,136Xe=8.87%融点=-111.9℃ 沸点=-107.1℃気体の密度=5.85g/l(0℃,1気圧)液体の比重=3.52(-109℃)固体の比重=2.7(-140℃)臨界温度=16.538℃ 臨界圧=57.64気圧水に対する溶解度=21.80ml/100ml(0℃),11.09ml/100ml(20℃),8.78ml/100ml(50℃)電子配置=[Kr]4d105s25p6 おもな酸化数=0周期表第0族に属する希ガス元素の一つ。1898年7月,イギリスのW.ラムゼーとトラバースMorris William Traversは液体空気を分留し,クリプトンKr,ネオンNeを除いた最後の部分に沸点の低い,重い気体の新元素を発見した。ギリシア語のxenos(異国の)にちなんでキセノンと命名した。… 【クリプトン】より…周期表元素記号=Kr 原子番号=36原子量=83.80安定核種存在比 78Kr=0.354%,80Kr=2.27%,82Kr=11.56%,83Kr=11.55%,84Kr=56.90%,86Kr=17.37%融点=-156.6℃ 沸点=-152.3℃気体の密度=3.74g/l(0℃,1気圧)液体の比重=2.155(-153℃)臨界温度=-63.8℃ 臨界圧=54.3気圧水に対する溶解度=11.05ml/100ml(0℃),6.26ml/100ml(20℃),3.75ml/100ml(60℃)電子配置=[Ar]3d104s24p6 おもな酸化数=0周期表第0族に属する希ガス元素の一つ。1898年5月,イギリスのW.ラムゼーとトラバースMorris William Traversは,液体空気を分留してアルゴンArをとり出した後に残る液体から,重い気体の新元素を発見し,ギリシア語のkryptos(隠れたもの)にちなんでクリプトンと命名した。空気中の含有量は1.1×10-4体積%。… ※「Travers,M.W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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