transfer RNA

Japanese: transfer RNA(英語表記)transferRNA
transfer RNA

...There are many other possible functions of rRNA, but much remains unknown.
[Transfer RNA]
It is abbreviated as tRNA and has also been called sRNA (short for soluble RNA). It binds one amino acid to its 3' end, carries the amino acid to the ribosome, and delivers the amino acid specified by the base sequence of mRNA to the growing peptide chain.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "transfer RNA" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…rRNAの機能としてはほかにも多くの可能性が考えられるが,まだ不明な点が多い。
[転移RNA transfer RNA]
 tRNAと略記し,sRNA(soluble RNAの略)と呼ばれたこともある。その3′末端にアミノ酸を1分子結合して,アミノ酸をリボソームへ運び,mRNAの塩基配列の指令するアミノ酸を,伸長しつつあるペプチド鎖へ引き渡す働きをする。…

※「transfer RNA」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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