hostel

Japanese: hostel
hostel

…The word hotel came into use in the UK and the US in the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Its origin is the Old and Middle French word hostel, which meant a place to stay as well as a wealthy mansion or public building. Eventually, the s sound of hostel was dropped and it became hotel, and in French it became hôtel, but it became established as a word with a different feel from inn, that is, a modern, high-class lodging facility. …

From the Inn

…In addition, the halls made up of people from the same hometown also played an important role as accommodations for people from the country traveling to the city. [Motohide Akiyama]
[Western]
In the Middle Ages, the English words hostel, hospital, and inn were commonly used to refer to inns, with the word inn being used frequently from around 1400 to around 1800. The English word hotel is a loanword from French, and became popular after the 18th century.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "hostel" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ホテルという言葉がイギリスやアメリカで使われるようになったのは,18世紀末~19世紀初頭である。その語源は古代・中世フランス語のhostelで,宿泊所のほか富豪の大邸宅や公共の建物を意味した。hostelはやがてs音が消えてhotel,フランス語ではオテルhôtelとなったが,インとは異なる語感,すなわち近代的で高級な宿泊施設を意味する言葉として定着した。…

【宿屋】より

…また同郷者でつくられる会館も,都市に往来する地方人の宿所として重要な機能を果たした。【秋山 元秀】
[西洋]
 宿屋をさす言葉には,英語ではホステルhostel,ホスピタルhospital,インinnなどが中世においては一般的で,このうちインは1400年ころから1800年ころまで盛んに用いられた。ホテルhotelという英語はフランス語からの借用語で,普及するのは18世紀以降である。…

※「hostel」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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