…Positivism, which was popular in the 1870s, began to be criticized for its apolitical stance as the post-uprising generation grew up in the 1880s, reflecting on the defeat of the January Uprising (1863) and the subsequent severe repression. In this climate, Z. Miłkowski and other survivors of the January Uprising formed the Polish League (Liga Polska) in Switzerland in 1887 and called for the resumption of the independence movement. In response to this call, the younger generation, including Dmowski, formed a subordinate organization, the League of Polish Youth (Związek Młodzieży Polskiej), to operate within Poland in the same year. … *Some of the terms mentioned in "Liga Polska" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一月蜂起(1863)の敗北とその後の厳しい弾圧に対する反省から,1870年代を風びしたポジティビズムも,80年代に入って蜂起後の世代が育ってくるとともに,その非政治的な姿勢が批判されるようになった。そのような風潮のなかで87年,Z.ミウコフスキら一月蜂起の生残りたちがスイスでポーランド連盟Liga Polskaを結成し,再び独立運動を再開するよう呼びかけた。ドモフスキら若い世代はこの呼びかけに対して,同年ポーランド国内で活動するための下部組織ポーランド青年同盟Związek Młodzieży Polskiejを結成した。… ※「Liga Polska」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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