The heart is surrounded by two lobes, an inner and outer pericardium, which is made of connective tissue. The inner pericardium is a thin epicardium that covers the outer surface of the heart. It turns over at the base of the large blood vessels that enter and exit the heart, transitioning to the outer pericardium and becoming the sturdy pericardium (Herzbeutel). From "Pericystitis"…Pericarditis is a general term for inflammatory lesions caused by various factors in the pericardium (consisting of the epicardium, which covers the surface of the heart, and the pericardium in the narrow sense, which covers the heart, separating it from the narrow pericardial cavity). Pericarditis is usually broadly divided into three types: acute pericarditis, chronic pericarditis, and congenital pericarditis. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "pericardium" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…心基部には心房や心臓に出入りする大血管(大動脈,肺動脈,肺静脈,上下の大静脈)があり,周囲臓器と連なる。心臓は内外2葉の結合組織性の心膜pericardiumに包まれる。内側の心膜は心臓の外表面をおおう薄い心外膜epicardiumであり,これは心臓に出入りする大血管の根部に至って反転し,外側の心膜に移行し,じょうぶな心囊Herzbeutelとなる。… 【心囊炎】より…心囊炎とは,心臓を包む心膜pericardium(心臓の表面を包む心外膜epicardiumと狭い心膜腔を隔てて心臓を包む狭義の心膜から成る)の種々の原因によって起こる炎症病変の総称であり,心膜炎あるいは心包炎ともいわれる。心囊炎は通常,急性心囊炎,慢性心囊炎,先天性心囊炎の三つに大別される。… ※「pericardium」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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