...If the enclosure is small, it is called a pen type or a drive-in type, and if it is large, it is usually called a free-range type. A barn where cattle are kept in a tethered manner is called a tethered barn, tethered barn, stanchion barn, or stall barn, a barn-type barn or pen barn, and a free-range type barn, open barn, or loose barn. There are two types of housing methods for pigs: the pigpen type, where pigs are kept in small enclosures, and the cage-type method, where pigs are kept in containers called cages or cage-like cages. From [Loose Housing System]…For this method to be effective, it is necessary to have a large land area, a smooth supply of roughage, and easy storage; labor is hard to come by, making it more advantageous to introduce machinery; and the size of the cattle farm is large and suitable for herd management. A cattle barn used in this method is called a loose barn, and the large enclosure contains a rest area and exercise area, which are the main habitat for the cattle, a feeding area for eating and drinking, a water area, and in the case of dairy cows, a milking room. The cattle usually rest in the rest area or exercise area, and when they want to eat, they move to the feeding area, and when they want to drink water, they move to the water area. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "loose barn" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…囲いが小さい場合は牛房(ペン)式または追込式などといい,大きい場合を普通放飼い式という。つなぎ飼い式で飼う方式の牛舎をつなぎ飼い式牛舎,係留式牛舎,スタンチョンバーンstanchion barnまたはストールバーンstall barnといい,牛房式の場合を牛房式牛舎またはペンバーンpen barn,放飼い式を放飼い式牛舎,解放式牛舎またはルースバーンloose barnという。ブタの収容方式には小区画の囲いの中で飼う豚房式と籠またはおり状のケージという容器で飼うケージ飼育の方法がある。… 【ルースハウジングシステム】より…この方式がその有利性を発揮するためには,経営土地面積が広く粗飼料の供給が円滑で,その貯蔵が容易であること,労働力が得がたく機械の導入のほうが有利であること,飼育規模が大きくウシが群管理に適していることなどの条件が必要とされている。 この方式で飼う牛舎を放飼い式牛舎またはルースバーンloose barnといい,広い囲いの中には,ウシの居住の中心となる休息場および運動場,採食や飲水のための給餌場,給水場,および乳牛の場合はこれに搾乳室が設置されている。ウシは通常休息場または運動場で休んでおり,飼料を欲するときは給餌場へ,水を飲みたいときは給水場へ,ウシ自身が移動する。… ※「loose barn」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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