...In addition to the indigenous Bubi people, Bioko Island is inhabited by the Fang people who migrated from Mbini, the descendants of freed slaves, and immigrants from Nigeria. During the reign of terror under President Francisco Macias Nguema (1924-79), it is said that one-third of the population fled the country to Cameroon, Gabon, and other countries. The population sizes of Mbini and Bioko Island are different, but the Mbasogo government that overthrew Macias has been trying to ease the conflict between the two, and has adopted a policy of migration from Mbini to provide labor for Bioko Island's cocoa farms. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Macias Nguema, F." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ビオコ島には先住のブビ族Bubiのほかに,ムビニから移住してきたファン族,解放奴隷の子孫,ナイジェリアからの移民などが居住している。大統領マシアスFrancisco Macias Nguema(1924‐79)の恐怖政治の時期に,人口の1/3がカメルーンやガボンなどの国外に流出したといわれている。ムビニとビオコ島とは人口の規模も異なるが,マシアスを倒したムバソゴ政権はその間の対立を弱めるよう努めており,ビオコ島のカカオ農場の労働力としてムビニからの移住政策がとられている。… ※「Macias Nguema,F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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