Born: August 5, 1857 in Orléans [Died] December 15, 1934. Paris. French critic and literary historian. Studied at the École Normale Supérieure (Higher Normal School). After teaching at lycées (higher secondary schools) in Paris and elsewhere, he became a professor at the University of Paris before becoming principal of his alma mater (1920-27). He further refined the method of empirical criticism following in the footsteps of Taine, and established a precise and steady research method that emphasized the historical and ideological background that produced the work, exerting a major influence on subsequent research into literary history. Major works include Histoire de la littérature française (1894), Manuel bibliographique de la littérature française moderne de1500à nos jours (4 volumes, 1909-14), Essais de méthode, de critique et d'histoire littéraire (65, edited by H. Peer). Ranson |
[生]1857.8.5. オルレアン [没]1934.12.15. パリ フランスの批評家,文学史家。エコール・ノルマル・シュペリュール (高等師範学校) に学ぶ。パリその他のリセ (高等中学校) で教鞭をとったのち,パリ大学教授を経て,母校の校長 (1920~27) となる。テーヌの流れをくむ実証的批評の方法をさらに磨き上げ,作品を生み出した歴史的,思想的背景を重視する精密,着実な研究法を確立,以後の文学史研究に大きな影響を与えた。主著『フランス文学史』 Histoire de la littérature française (1894) ,『近代フランス文学書誌提要』 Manuel bibliographique de la littérature française moderne de1500à nos jours (4巻,1909~14) ,論文集『方法・批評・文学史に関する試論』 Essais de méthode,de critique et d'histoire littéraire (65,H.ペール編) 。 ランソン
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