…A chartered company that received a royal charter on September 3, 1888. Its origins lie in the fact that the British India Steamship Shipping Company, founded by Scottish capitalist W. Mackinnon (1823-93), opened a route to Zanzibar in East Africa in 1872 and planned to expand further inland. When the German East Africa Company expanded into the mainland opposite Zanzibar in 1885, Britain changed its previous policy of indirectly securing the East African coast through the Zanzibar chief, and began to adopt Mackinnon's previous idea of governing the interior through a trading company. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Mackinnon, W." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1888年9月3日にイギリス王室勅許状を受けた特許会社。スコットランド出身の資本家マッキノンW.Mackinnon(1823‐93)が創設したイギリス領インド蒸気船海運会社が東アフリカのザンジバルへの航路を1872年に開設した際,さらに内陸への進出を計画したことが端緒となった。85年にドイツ東アフリカ会社がザンジバルの対岸の本土部へ進出すると,イギリスはザンジバルの首長を通して東アフリカ沿岸を間接的に確保しようとしたそれまでの方針を変え,マッキノンが以前から主張していた商事会社による内陸統治という考えをとるようになった。… ※「Mackinnon,W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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