Fries, Jakob Friedrich

Japanese: フリース（英語表記）Fries， Jakob Friedrich

Born: August 23, 1773, Balbi, Saxony
[Died] August 10, 1843. Jena. German Neo-Kantian philosopher. Founder of the Frisian School. Influenced by the Moravian Church at a young age, he later studied mathematics, natural sciences, and philosophy, and in 1816 became a professor of theoretical philosophy at the University of Jena. He was devoted to Kant and emphasized the analytical, descriptive, and methodological aspects of Kant's philosophy, and opposed the speculative and systematic idealism of his time, such as Reinhold, Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel, as well as German Romanticism. Politically, he valued human dignity as a result of Kant's ideas, took a liberal stance, demanded constitutional government, advocated German unification, and actively participated in student movements. His major works include "Handbuch der praktischen Philosohie" (1818-32), "Die mathematische Naturphilosophie" (22), and "System der Metaphysik" (24).

Fleece
Fries, John

Born: circa 1750. Montgomery, Pennsylvania
Died: February 1818, Bucks, Pennsylvania
He was a leader of the German immigrant rebellion that broke out in Pennsylvania in 1798. He was a traveling auctioneer and a militia captain, and in the same year led German immigrants in a rebellion against federal property taxes, expelling tax collectors and freeing prisoners in federal prisons. However, the rebellion was suppressed by the military the following year, and he was arrested. He was sentenced to death at trial, but was pardoned by President J. Adams.

Fleece
Vries, Adriaan de

Born: 1545/1546 The Hague
[Died] December 15, 1626. Dutch sculptor. He studied under Giambologna in Florence, Italy, and was active mainly in Prague as a representative sculptor of late Mannerism. His most famous work is the Augsburg Fountain "Mercury and Hercules" (1596-1602).

Fleece
Vries, Hans Vredeman

Born: 1527. Leeuwarden
[Died] 1604/1623
Dutch architect, painter and decorative artist, active in Flanders, the Netherlands and northern Germany. He introduced the Renaissance to the Netherlands, publishing illustrated books on furniture and crafts (1555, 1563, 1566) and influencing the rest of Europe.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1773.8.23. ザクセン，バルビ
[没]1843.8.10. イェナ
ドイツの新カント派に属する哲学者。フリース学派の祖。少時モラビア教団の影響を受け，のち数学，自然科学，哲学を学び，1816年イェナ大学理論哲学教授。カントに傾倒し，その分析的，叙述的，方法論的側面を強調，ラインホルド，フィヒテ，シェリング，ヘーゲルなど当代の思弁的，体系的観念論やドイツ・ロマン主義に反対。政治的には，カントの帰結として人間の尊厳を重んじ，リベラルな立場に立って立憲政治を要求し，ドイツ統一を唱え，学生運動などに積極的に参与した。主著に"Handbuch der praktischen Philosohie" (1818～32) ，"Die mathematische Naturphilosophie" (22) ，"System der Metaphysik" (24) がある。

フリース
Fries， John

[生]1750頃.ペンシルバニア，モントゴメリ
[没]1818.2. ペンシルバニア，バックス
1798年アメリカのペンシルバニア州で起ったドイツ系移民の反乱の指導者。巡回競売人，民兵大尉であった彼は，同年連邦財産税に反対しドイツ系移民を率いて反乱を起し，徴税人を追放し，連邦刑務所の囚人を解放したが，翌 99年軍隊によって鎮圧され逮捕された。裁判で死刑を宣告されたが，J.アダムズ大統領により赦免された。