mail credit

Japanese: mail credit(英語表記)mailcredit
mail credit

...For positions that cannot be covered, cover is sought from outside to avoid the risk of fluctuations in exchange rates. Mail credit: A type of trade finance, in which an exchange bank purchases a sight-paid export bill from an exporter, mails it to a foreign paying bank, and receives short-term financing from the foreign paying bank using the bill as collateral for the number of postal days until payment is received. Position regulations: Even in countries where fairly strict exchange controls are generally in place, exchange banks and other institutions are allowed to hold foreign exchange positions for business reasons, but mainly from the perspective of maintaining the soundness of bank management, certain limits are set for each bank, and buying or selling positions exceeding these limits are prohibited.

*Some terminology explanations that mention "mail credit" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…マリーできない持高については,そのカバー(出合い)を外部に求めて為替相場変動のリスクを回避する。 メール・クレジットmail credit貿易金融の一つで,為替銀行が輸出業者から買い取った一覧払輸出手形を外国の支払銀行に郵送して,その支払を受けるまでの郵便日数の間,この手形を担保として外国の支払銀行から受ける短期の金融をいう。 持高規制一般にかなり厳しい為替管理が行われている国でも,為替銀行などにはその業務上の便宜を考慮して,為替の持高が認められているが,主として銀行経営の健全性維持の観点から各銀行ごとに一定の限度を設け,それを超える売持ちないし買持ちを禁止している。…

※「mail credit」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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